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    近紅外光譜法快速測定烤煙漂浮育苗基質(zhì)中的有機質(zhì)和水分

    Rapid Determination of Organic Matter and Water Contents in Substrate of Flue-cured Tobacco Floating System by NIR

    • 摘要: 為確定烤煙漂浮育苗基質(zhì)中有機質(zhì)和水分的近紅外快速檢測方法,,應用傅立葉變換近紅外漫反射光譜儀,,掃描了全國200多個基質(zhì)樣品,建立了近紅外光譜與育苗基質(zhì)有機質(zhì)和水分含量間的數(shù)學模型,,對12個樣品進行預測,。結(jié)果表明,,各成分近紅外預測值與實測值之間的平均偏差:有機質(zhì)為0.21,水分為-0.07,;且近紅外預測值與化學法不存在顯著性差異,。近紅外光譜分析技術可初步用于育苗基質(zhì)中部分成分的快速定量分析,具有簡便,、快速,、低成本、無污染以及樣品的非破壞性和多組分同時測定等優(yōu)點,。

       

      Abstract: In order to find a rapid determination of organic matters and water contents in substrate of flue-cured tobacco floating system, more than 200 substrate samples were detected using Fourier transform near-infrared spectrograph, followed by the establishment of correlation models between NIR reflectance spectrum and contents of organic matters and water contents in substrate, and prediction of 12 samples. The results showed the mean deviations of organic matters and water conetents were 0.21 and -0.07, respectively. No significant difference was observed between NIR analysis and conventional methods. NIR analysis can be applied to rapid quantitive determination of substrate, which is simple, fast, low cost, of zero pollution, nonedestructive to samples, and simutaneous determination of multi-components.

       

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