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    鉀肥對烤煙根系和煙葉產(chǎn)質(zhì)量的影響及其關(guān)系研究

    Effect of K Fertilizer Rate on Root, Yields and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

    • 摘要: 在氮磷施肥水平相同的情況下,采用田間小區(qū)試驗研究了鉀肥用量對烤煙根系干物質(zhì)積累?煙葉產(chǎn)量及品質(zhì)的影響,,并探討了其相互關(guān)系,。結(jié)果表明,氮鉀施肥比例為1:2 時,,烤煙根系干物質(zhì)累積總量顯著大于其它處理,,煙葉產(chǎn)量?產(chǎn)值高于其它處理,,品質(zhì)較好,較為經(jīng)濟合理,。煙葉的經(jīng)濟性狀與40?80 d 時的根系干重呈顯著或極顯著正相關(guān),。40 d 時根系干重與X2F 煙葉的總氮?蛋白質(zhì)?鉀含量呈顯著正相關(guān),與總糖呈顯著負相關(guān),;與C2F 煙葉煙堿呈顯著正相關(guān),。80 d 時根系干重與X2F 煙葉總糖呈顯著負相關(guān),與總氮呈顯著正相關(guān),;與X2F?B2F 煙葉鉀含量呈顯著正相關(guān)性,。鉀肥用量與香氣質(zhì)?香氣量?雜氣?刺激性?評吸總分呈極顯著正相關(guān)。

       

      Abstract: With the same N and P fertilizer rates, the effects of K fertilizer on roots, leaf yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco were studied and their mutual relation was investigated. The results indicated that when the proportion of N and K was 1:2, the total dry matter accumulation, yields, output value, and quality were the highest. There was significantly (1% or 5%) positive correlation between economic character and 40 d and 80 d root dry weight. The 40 d root dry weight was positive correlated with total N, K, and protein contents of tobacco leaves, negatively correlated with total sugar content of X2F, and positively correlated with nicotine of C2F. The 80 d root dry weight had significantly negative correlation with total sugar content of X2F, significantly positive correlation with total N content and K content of X2F and B2F. There was significantly positive correlation between K fertilizer rate and aroma quality, aroma quantity, offensive odor, lingering odor scores and total sensory quality scores.

       

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