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    烤煙新品種粵煙97 的選育及其特征特性

    Breeding and Selection of Flue-cured Tobacco New Variety Yueyan97 and its Characteristics

    • 摘要: 粵煙97(原MS96-7)是以MS9207品系為母本,,烤煙品種粵煙96為父本培育的雜交一代烤煙新品種,,2009年3月通過全國(guó)煙草品種審定委員會(huì)審定。該品種植株生長(zhǎng)整齊,、長(zhǎng)勢(shì)強(qiáng),、株型筒形,著葉均勻,,群體結(jié)構(gòu)合理,,遺傳性狀穩(wěn)定,葉片厚薄均勻,,分層落黃好,,易烘烤;抗黑脛病,,中抗-抗青枯病,,中感CMV、TMV,,感赤星病,,高感PVY,耐肥水,,適應(yīng)我國(guó)南方煙區(qū)及黃淮煙區(qū)種植,。與對(duì)照K326相比,其煙葉產(chǎn)量提高15.6%,,均價(jià)提高10.94%,,中上等煙比例增加26.28個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,產(chǎn)值提高25.5%;外觀質(zhì)量比對(duì)照K326明顯提高,,化學(xué)成分,、工業(yè)使用價(jià)值與K326相當(dāng)。

       

      Abstract: Yueyan97 (previously MS96-7), a new flue-cured tobacco variety of F1 generation was developed from the cross between MS9207(female parent) and Yueyan96 (male parent), passed the evaluation of National Tobacco Variety Evaluation Committee in March, 2009. Yueyan97 had uniform and strong growth, barrel type, uniform leaves, reasonable group structure, stable genetic character, uniform leaf thickness. The leaves yellowed and ripened well and easily, and were easy to cure. Yueyan97 was resistant to black shank, moderately resistant to wilt, yet moderately susceptible to CMV and TMV, susceptible to brown spot and highly susceptible to PVY. Yueyan97 was tolerant to fertilizer and water, and adapted to southern China and Huanghuai tobacco growing regions. Compared with the control variety K326, the yields, average price, the proportion of middle and upper leaves, and the output value of Yueyan97 increased by 15.6%, 10.94%, 26.28%, and 25.5%, respectively. Its appearance quality was evidently superior to that of K326, yet the chemical components and industrial usability was similar.

       

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