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    我國煙草種質(zhì)資源平臺建設(shè)狀況與發(fā)展思路

    The Review and Development of Chinese Tobacco Germplasm Resource Platform

    • 摘要: 我國是世界上保存煙草種質(zhì)資源最多的國家。煙草種質(zhì)資源作為支撐煙草育種工程和行業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),,國家煙草專賣局高度重視,,并于2007 年正式實施了“中國煙草種質(zhì)資源平臺建設(shè)”重大專項。筆者回顧了資源平臺建設(shè)的立項背景,,充分闡述了立項的意義,,從收集保存、鑒定評價,、資源共享和種質(zhì)創(chuàng)新4 個方面介紹了平臺建設(shè)的內(nèi)容,,全面總結(jié)了自平臺建設(shè)啟動以來取得的重要進展和成效,最后從當前存在的問題及未來發(fā)展方向的角度,,對“十二五”期間的工作思路進行了探討,。

       

      Abstract: China has the world largest tobacco germplasm resource genebank. As the basic foundation of breeding project and sustainable development of the tobacco industry, Chinese State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau attaches importance to germplasm resources study and the major projects, constriction of tobacco germplasm resources platform, was formally implemented in 2007. In this paper, the background of this major project was reviewed, and the significance of the project was summarized comprehensively. We then introduced the content of platform construction from 4 areas, including collection and conservation, characterization and evaluation, resources sharing as well as germplasm enhancement. Finally, some great progress was summarized. Finally, we discussed the directions in the future.

       

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