大面山烤煙煙葉素質(zhì)和烘烤特性研究
Study on the Leaf Properties and Curing Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves in Damianshan
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摘要: 研究了5種不同烘烤素質(zhì)鮮煙葉的物理特性指標(biāo)、組織結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo),、防御性酶體系,，5種初烤煙葉的物理特性指標(biāo)。結(jié)果顯示,，不同烘烤素質(zhì)鮮煙葉的物理特性指標(biāo)間,、組織結(jié)構(gòu)指標(biāo)間和防御性酶指標(biāo)間均存在顯著差異，并有很明顯的規(guī)律性,；初烤煙葉的物理特性指標(biāo)間也存在顯著差異,。在不同烘烤素質(zhì)鮮煙葉間，葉面灰暗煙葉烘烤特性差,，初烤煙葉大多是糟片,；葉面黃綠相間煙葉，烘烤特性較差,，一般初烤煙葉為花片或糟片,；相對正常煙葉具有典型成熟特征；卷曲煙葉的組織結(jié)構(gòu)非常疏松,，細(xì)胞間隙度較大,，空腔多，葉肉細(xì)胞排列疏松,。在不同烘烤素質(zhì)初烤煙葉間,，掛灰樣內(nèi)在質(zhì)量較次；緊密樣內(nèi)在質(zhì)量更次；疏松樣質(zhì)量較好,；“和愛”煙葉質(zhì)量一般,。Abstract: Physical properties, tissue properties, and protective enzyme systems of five fresh tobacco leaves, and physical properties of five cured tobacco leaves were studied. The results showed that there were distinct differences in physical properties of fresh, flue-cured tobacco leaves, tissues properties, and protective enzyme systems among those five leaves. Among the five different fresh tobacco leaves, the grey and the greenish yellow leaves had poor curing characteristics, normal leaves had typical matural characteristic, organizational structure and cell alignment of odd shaped leaves was very loose, and odd shaped leaves had many cavum. Among five different cured tobacco leaves, the grey and compact leaves had poorer quality, the loose leaves had better quality, the quality of “HE AI” tobacco leaves was normal.
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