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    烤煙致香成分與香氣質(zhì)量的相關(guān)性分析

    Correlation Analysis on Aroma Components and Flavor Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves

    • 摘要: 采用數(shù)據(jù)挖掘方法中的Wrapper特征提取法得到顯著影響烤煙香氣質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo),,并與簡(jiǎn)單相關(guān)系數(shù)結(jié)論進(jìn)行對(duì)比,。結(jié)果表明,影響香型的主要是香葉基丙酮,、戊酸,、酸性總量、巨豆三烯酮,、茄酮等20種致香成分,;影響香氣量的主要是香葉基丙酮、2-乙酰吡咯、四甲基吡嗪,、苯甲醛,、茄酮、異戊酸,、β-大馬酮等25種致香成分,;影響香氣質(zhì)的主要是巨豆三烯酮、異戊酸,、茄酮,、中性總量、新植二烯,、香葉基丙酮、法尼基丙酮,、4-甲基戊酸,、2-甲基吡嗪、β-大馬酮,、吡啶等18種致香成分,。經(jīng)過(guò)特征提取后所建立的致香成分與香氣質(zhì)量的模型性能有較大地提高,并且RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型比分段線(xiàn)性回歸模型的預(yù)測(cè)精度更高,。

       

      Abstract: By using the Wrapper feature extraction algorithm in data mining methods, the key indicators were extracted, which significantly impacted the aroma quality of flue-cured tobacco. The method was compared with the simple correlation coefficient method. The results showed that there were 20 kinds of aroma components which mainly impacted the aroma type, such as geranylaceione, pentanoic acid, total acid, megastigmatrienone, solanone, while 25 types of aroma components which mainly impacted the volume of aroma, such as geranylacetone, 2-acetyl pyrrole, tetramethylpyrazine, benzaldehyde, solanone, isovaleric acid, β-dama-scenone. There were 18 types of aroma compontents which mainly impacted the quality of aroma, such as megastigmatrienone, isovaleric acid, solanone, total neutral, neophytadiene, geranylacetone, farnesylacetone, 3-methylpentanoic acid, tetramethylpyrazine, β-damascenone, pyridine. The performance of the model was improved greatly by using the extracted features, which were built between aroma components and aroma quality. Compared with piecewise linear regression model, the RBF neural network model has better accuracy in prediction.

       

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