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    不同鉀肥追施量對烤煙K326生長及產(chǎn)質(zhì)量的影響

    Effects of Different Potassium Sidedressing Rates on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

    • 摘要: 大田試驗(yàn)研究了不同鉀肥追施量對烤煙生長及產(chǎn)質(zhì)量的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,隨追鉀量的增加,煙葉鉀、總糖不斷增加,,煙堿則呈降低的趨勢,。煙堿、總糖,、還原糖,、鉀、糖堿比及氮堿比與追施鉀量成顯著或極顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系,,總氮,、氯及鉀氯比與追鉀量無顯著相關(guān)性。說明不同鉀肥追施量對煙葉煙堿,、總糖、鉀及糖堿比和氮堿比的影響較大,,在所試土壤中氮磷鉀最適宜施用比例為1:1:3,,各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)性狀均達(dá)最大值,初烤煙葉內(nèi)在化學(xué)成分相對比較協(xié)調(diào),。

       

      Abstract: Field experiment was conducted to study the effects of potassium sidedressing rates on growth, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco, the results showed that, with the increase of potassium topdressing rate, potassium and total sugar content in leaves increased continuously, and nicotine content tended to decrease. There was significant correlation between potassium topdressing rate with nicotine, total sugar, reductive sugar, potassium content, sugar/nicotine, or nitrogen/nicotine, but no correlation with total nitrogen, chlorine, or potassium/chlorine. These were all presented that different potassium topdressing rate had a great effects on nicotine content, total sugar, potassium content, sugar/nicotine and nitrogen/nicotine of cured leaf, under the experiment condition, 1:1:3, the optimum ration of nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium supplied to the soil, was in favor of the maximum economic benefit and harmonious chemical components of cured leaves.

       

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